

Introduction to the results:
The multi-tank heat storage device for combined heating by solar energy and heat pump is characterized in that 2 to 5 heat storage water tanks are connected in parallel in turn on the loop between the solar collector and the heat pump. The water supply or return main pipe of each heat storage water tank is provided with a solenoid valve, the water inlet or water outlet branch pipe is also provided with a solenoid valve, and the bottom of each heat storage water tank is provided with a temperature sensor; hot water connecting pipes enter from the bottom of the heat storage water tank and come out from the upper part, and connect each heat storage water tank in series; The water supply and return pipes of the solar heat collector are connected with the water supply and return pipes of the parallel heat storage tank at one end close to the cold water inlet, and the water supply and return pipes of the heat pump are connected with the water supply and return pipes of the parallel heat storage tank at the other end. The system has multiple operating modes such as heat pump charging, solar energy charging, and combined solar energy and heat pump charging.
Technical indicators:
1)Heat pump is used to assist heating, which saves more than 60% energy than electric auxiliary heating
2)Using low energy at night for heat storage can save 10% to 20% of the operating electricity bill compared with ordinary solar heat pump systems (calculated by halving the night electricity bill). Advantages of this device:
1)It combines the advantages of solar energy and heat pump to maximize the use of solar energy and low-valley electricity under various weather conditions, saving electricity, reducing operating costs, and reducing the peak power load of the power grid.
2)The use of multiple water tanks in parallel for heat storage can disperse the concentrated load of the water tanks and the space occupied by them, allowing more choices and flexibility in the layout of the water tanks.
3)The temperature stratification between the water tanks is conducive to improving the operating efficiency of solar collectors and heat pumps.
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